據(jù)油價網(wǎng)2023年6月26日報道，6月26日發(fā)布的年度《世界能源統(tǒng)計回顧》報告顯示，在動蕩的能源市場和能源安全擔(dān)憂的背景下，去年太陽能和風(fēng)能裝置的增長創(chuàng)新高未能削減化石燃料在全球能源消費(fèi)中高達(dá)82%的份額。

此外，這份由能源研究所(EI)及其合作伙伴畢馬威會計師事務(wù)所和科爾尼公司發(fā)布的報告稱，盡管去年全球太陽能和風(fēng)能裝機(jī)容量增長創(chuàng)新高，但全球溫室氣體排放量再次上升，進(jìn)一步使世界偏離了《巴黎協(xié)定》的目標(biāo)。今年早些時候，科爾尼公司從英國石油公司(bp)那里接管了油氣行業(yè)最受關(guān)注的報告之一的出版工作，該報告迄今已經(jīng)發(fā)布了71年。

最新報告顯示，去年全球一次能源需求增長放緩，增長1.1%，而2021年增長為5.5%，比2019年疫情暴發(fā)前的水平高出約3%。

太陽能和風(fēng)能發(fā)電量繼續(xù)飆升，去年增加了266吉瓦(GW)，突破歷史前值。太陽能占新增裝機(jī)容量的72%或192吉瓦。

報告指出，盡管可再生能源出現(xiàn)了增長創(chuàng)新高，但化石燃料仍占全球能源消費(fèi)的82%。

畢馬威會計師事務(wù)所英國分部副主席兼能源和自然資源主管Simon Virley表示：“盡管可再生能源增長突破歷史水平，但化石燃料在世界能源中所占的份額仍頑固地保持在82%，這應(yīng)該成為各國政府加大能源轉(zhuǎn)型緊迫性的號角。”

由于去年能源需求增長1.1%，盡管可再生能源增長強(qiáng)勁，但全球能源相關(guān)排放繼續(xù)增長，同比增長0.8%。

EI總裁朱麗葉·達(dá)文波特表示，“盡管風(fēng)能和太陽能在電力領(lǐng)域進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)勁增長，但全球與能源相關(guān)的溫室氣體排放總量再次增加”。

達(dá)文波特補(bǔ)充說：“我們?nèi)匀辉谂c《巴黎協(xié)定》所要求的方向背道而馳。”

李峻 譯自 油價網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Record Renewables Growth Fails To Cut Global Fossil Fuel Share

Record increases in solar and wind installations in 2022 failed to cut into the massive 82% share of fossil fuels in global energy consumption amid turbulent energy markets and energy security concerns, the annual Statistical Review of World Energy showed on Monday.

Moreover, despite the record growth of global solar and wind capacity additions last year, emissions rose again, to a new record high, and further put the world off track to the Paris Agreement targets, said the report, published by the Energy Institute (EI) and partners KPMG and Kearney, which earlier this year took over the publishing of one of the industry’s most closely-watched reports from BP that had published it for the prior 71 years.

The latest report showed that primary energy demand growth slowed in 2022, increasing by 1.1%, compared to 5.5% growth in 2021, and taking it to around 3% above the 2019 pre-COVID level.

Solar and wind capacity continued to surge, for a record increase of 266 gigawatts (GW) last year. Solar accounted for 72%, or 192 GW, of those capacity additions.  

Despite the record rise in renewable energy, fossil fuels still account for 82% of global energy consumption, the report noted.

“Despite record growth in renewables, the share of world energy still coming from fossil fuels remains stubbornly stuck at 82%, which should act as a clarion call for governments to inject more urgency into the energy transition,” said Simon Virley, Vice Chair and Head of Energy and Natural Resources, KPMG in the UK.

As energy demand grew by 1.1% last year, global energy-related emissions continued to grow, and rose by 0.8% year-on-year, despite strong growth in renewables.

“Despite further strong growth in wind and solar in the power sector, overall global energy-related greenhouse gas emissions increased again,” EI President Juliet Davenport said.

“We are still heading in the opposite direction to that required by the Paris Agreement,” Davenport added.