據(jù)油田技術(shù)6月15日?qǐng)?bào)道，根據(jù)美國(guó)能源信息署(EIA)數(shù)據(jù)，新墨西哥州在2021年3月的原油和天然氣產(chǎn)量創(chuàng)歷史新高，平均原油產(chǎn)量為116萬(wàn)桶/天，天然氣產(chǎn)量為61.9億立方英尺/天。

　　2021年3月，原油和天然氣產(chǎn)量的增幅是新墨西哥州有記錄以來(lái)最大的月度增幅。此前一個(gè)月，美國(guó)中南部地區(qū)的極端冬季天氣導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降。新墨西哥州3月份的產(chǎn)量增加是由于新井首次投產(chǎn)和現(xiàn)有井在寒流期間關(guān)閉后重新投產(chǎn)的結(jié)果。

　　2021年3月，原油產(chǎn)量增加了17.2萬(wàn)桶/天，比2月的98.3萬(wàn)桶/天增加了17%。天然氣產(chǎn)量增加了6.5億立方英尺/天，比2月份的55.4億立方英尺/天增加了12%。

　　新墨西哥州的原油和天然氣產(chǎn)量在2021年上升，要知道，2020年這兩種燃料的產(chǎn)量都創(chuàng)下了紀(jì)錄。2020年，新墨西哥原油產(chǎn)量從2019年增加了13.3萬(wàn)桶/天，達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的104萬(wàn)桶/天，增幅為15%。2020年，天然氣產(chǎn)量也達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的56億立方英尺/天。二疊紀(jì)盆地)的天然氣產(chǎn)量占了增長(zhǎng)的大部分。二疊紀(jì)盆地橫跨德克薩斯州西部和新墨西哥州東部。

　　從2020年4月開(kāi)始，原油和天然氣需求突然下降，這是由于新冠肺炎疫情導(dǎo)致原油和天然氣價(jià)格下降，進(jìn)而影響了新墨西哥州的原油和天然氣生產(chǎn)。在2020年上半年，不斷下滑的運(yùn)營(yíng)商關(guān)閉了油井，并限制了新投產(chǎn)油井的數(shù)量。然而，盡管油價(jià)很低，但新墨西哥州的運(yùn)營(yíng)商們?cè)?020年下半年恢復(fù)了新井的完井作業(yè)。2021年3月，新墨西哥州的原油月產(chǎn)量(之前于2020年11月創(chuàng)下)和天然氣月產(chǎn)量(之前于2020年10月創(chuàng)下)都超過(guò)了之前的紀(jì)錄。

　　2021年3月，美國(guó)的原油和天然氣產(chǎn)量總體增加，原油和天然氣產(chǎn)量分別達(dá)到1118萬(wàn)桶/天和1126.8億立方英尺/天。2021年3月產(chǎn)量增加的其他州和地區(qū)有德克薩斯州、墨西哥灣聯(lián)邦和俄克拉荷馬州，值得一提的是，這些州和地區(qū)都報(bào)告2021年2月產(chǎn)量減少。

　　王佳晶 摘譯自 油田技術(shù)

　　原文如下：

　　EIA reports record oil and gas production in New Mexico

　　New Mexico had record-high production of crude oil and natural gas in March 2021, averaging 1.16 million bpd of crude oil and 6.19 billion ft3/d of natural gas, according to figures from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

　　The March 2021 increases in crude oil and natural gas production were the largest monthly increases on record for New Mexico. The increased production occurred after a month when production fell in response to the extreme winter weather in the US South Central region. New Mexico's increased production in March was a result of both new wells coming online for the first time and existing wells coming back online after being shut in during the cold snap.

　　Crude oil production increased by 172 000 bpd in March 2021, a 17% increase from February's 983 000 bpd. Natural gas production increased by 0.65 billion ft3/d, a 12% increase from February's 5.54 billion ft3/d.

　　New Mexico's rise in crude oil and natural gas production in 2021 follows record production for both fuels in 2020. In 2020, New Mexico crude oil production increased by 133 000 bpd, or 15%, from 2019 to a record annual production of 1.04 million bpd. Natural gas production also increased to a new record of 5.60 billion ft3/d in 2020. Natural gas production from the Permian Basin, which spans parts of western Texas and eastern New Mexico, accounted for most of the growth.

　　The sudden drop in crude oil and natural gas demand beginning in April 2020 occurred in response to changing economic conditions related to COVID-19 that reduced crude oil and natural gas prices, which then affected crude oil and natural gas production in New Mexico. The declining market-led operators to shut in wells and limit the number of new wells brought online during the first half of 2020. However, operators in New Mexico in the second half of 2020 resumed new well completion despite the low prices. In March 2021, New Mexico surpassed its previous record for monthly production of crude oil (previously set in November 2020) and for natural gas (previously set in October 2020).

　　Both crude oil and natural gas production also increased in the US as a whole during March 2021 to 11.18 million bpd of crude oil and 112.68 billion ft3/d of natural gas. Other states and regions with production increases in March 2021 were Texas, the Offshore Federal Gulf of Mexico, and Oklahoma — all of which reported production decreases in February 2021.