據(jù)安迅思5月13日消息稱，根據(jù)5月11日修訂的國(guó)家預(yù)算，挪威政府計(jì)劃將國(guó)家對(duì)氫燃料的資助增加一倍，將支出增加到2億挪威克朗(2000萬(wàn)歐元)。
用于氫基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的資金預(yù)計(jì)將從10月份最初的2021年國(guó)家預(yù)算指定的1億挪威克朗(1000萬(wàn)歐元)增加到修訂后的1.85億挪威克朗(1840萬(wàn)歐元)。
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施開發(fā)將部分由氣候與環(huán)境部旗下的國(guó)有企業(yè)Enova管理，該企業(yè)將管理試點(diǎn)技術(shù)開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，以及創(chuàng)建商用氫的地理樞紐和供應(yīng)鏈。
另外的1500萬(wàn)挪威克朗(150萬(wàn)歐元)將用于一個(gè)環(huán)境友好型能源研究中心，專門研究氫和氨。從2022年起的八年內(nèi)，該中心每年將獲得3000萬(wàn)挪威克朗（300萬(wàn)歐元/年）的資助。
修訂后的國(guó)家預(yù)算將由議會(huì)審查并在6月底作出決定。
挪威的天然氣供應(yīng)約占?xì)W洲天然氣需求的20-25%，是世界第三大天然氣出口國(guó)，僅次于俄羅斯和卡塔爾。據(jù)挪威石油管理局估計(jì)，自石油開采活動(dòng)開始以來(lái)的50年里，只有49%的挪威大陸架可采資源被生產(chǎn)和銷售。
天然氣是藍(lán)氫的主要原料，可再生能源是綠氫的主要原料。
盡管挪威的天然氣儲(chǔ)量巨大，但其可再生能源占主導(dǎo)地位的發(fā)電能力意味著該國(guó)也可以在綠氫生產(chǎn)方面處于有利地位。
根據(jù)ICIS的長(zhǎng)期電力預(yù)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)，該國(guó)2021年40.5吉瓦的發(fā)電量中，84%是水力發(fā)電。另外10%的發(fā)電能力來(lái)自陸上風(fēng)力裝置。
朱佳妮 摘譯自 ICIS
原文如下：
Norway plans to double hydrogen funding in revised 2021 budget
The Norwegian government plans to double state funding for hydrogen, increasing spending to NOK 200 million (€20m), according to the revised national budget on 11 May.
Funding for the development of hydrogen infrastructure and markets is expected to rise from NOK 100 million (€10m) as designated in October’s original 2021 state budget, to NOK 185 million (€18.4m) in the revised version.
Infrastructure development will be partly managed by Enova, a state enterprise owned by the Ministry of Climate and Environment, which will manage pilot technology development projects as well as the creation of geographical hubs and supply chains for commercial hydrogen.
An additional NOK 15 million (€1.5m) would go towards a research centre for environmentally friendly energy, specialising in hydrogen and ammonia. The centre is set to receive NOK 30 million/year (€3m/year) for the eight years from 2022 onwards.
The revised national budget will be reviewed by parliament and decided upon at the end of June.
Norway supplies roughly 20-25% of European gas demand and is the third largest exporter of natural gas in the world, behind Russia and Qatar. Estimates from the Norwegian Petroleum Directorat showed that in the 50 years since petroleum activities began, just 49% of total recoverable resources from the Norwegian continental shelf have been produced and sold.
Natural gas is the key feedstock for blue hydrogen, while renewable power is the primary feedstock for green hydrogen.
Despite large natural gas reserves, Norway’s renewable-dominated power generation capacity means the country could also be well positioned for green hydrogen production.
Of the country’s 40.5GW of power generation capacity in 2021, 84% is made up of hydropower sources, according to figures in ICIS’ long-term power forecast. A further 10% of capacity comes from onshore wind installations.?
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