???? 據(jù)世界石油3月29日消息稱，伊拉克石油部長(zhǎng)Ihsan Abdul Jabbar在周六播出的一次采訪中告訴《阿沙克新聞》，伊拉克正在與法國(guó)石油巨頭道達(dá)爾討論一項(xiàng)“巨大”協(xié)議，以建設(shè)大型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、開發(fā)油田和生產(chǎn)天然氣，

????這位部長(zhǎng)說，他預(yù)計(jì)合同將在7月前敲定。與道達(dá)爾的關(guān)系將基于以低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)為目標(biāo)，捕獲所有燃燒的氣體，并準(zhǔn)備在第一階段生產(chǎn)1吉瓦的太陽(yáng)能。來自石油部的一個(gè)專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)正在與道達(dá)爾進(jìn)行討論。

????這位部長(zhǎng)說:“這項(xiàng)協(xié)議規(guī)模巨大，投資總額超過70億美元。”

????Abdul Jabbar說，有關(guān)條件，包括保護(hù)雙方權(quán)利的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的政治和行政決定，已經(jīng)敲定。

????今年1月，伊拉克與道達(dá)爾首席執(zhí)行官Patrick Pouyanne就獲取天然氣、清潔能源和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施簽署了一份諒解備忘錄。伊拉克和道達(dá)爾之間的談判最早是在10月份被報(bào)道的。

????預(yù)計(jì)伊拉克今年還將簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，修建一條從南部省份巴士拉(Basra)到約旦紅海沿岸的阿克巴港的石油出口管道。Abdul Jabbar說，框架協(xié)議可能在4月中旬之前簽署。

????這位部長(zhǎng)說，伊拉克將在2021年減少50%的汽油和汽油進(jìn)口，在2022年減少90%。他說，伊拉克將需要非常有限的汽油進(jìn)口來支持發(fā)電。

????伊拉克目前的天然氣產(chǎn)量為15億立方英尺/日，到2025年將達(dá)到40億立方英尺/日。2010年，該國(guó)建造了燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)，發(fā)電量為20吉瓦，這些發(fā)電廠需要50億立方英尺/日的天然氣。

????朱佳妮 摘譯自 世界石油

????原文如下：

????Iraq and Total mull $7 billion oil and gas infrastructure deal

????Iraq is discussing a “giant” agreement with French oil giant Total SE to build large infrastructure installations, develop oil fields and produce gas, Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar told Asharq News in an interview that aired on Saturday.

????The minister said he expected the contract to be finalized before July. The relationship with Total will be based on targeting low-carbon industry and capturing all flaring gas, and is set to produce 1GW of solar energy in the first stage. A specialized team from the oil ministry is leading these discussions with Total.

????“The agreement is giant, and the volume of the investment exceeds $7 billion,” the minister said.

????Abdul Jabbar said conditions, including the political and administrative decisions for the economic model that protects the rights of both parties, had been hammered out already.

????In January, Iraq signed a memorandum of understanding with Total CEO Patrick Pouyanne on capturing natural gas, clean energy and infrastructure. Talks between Iraq and Total were first reported in October.

????Iraq this year is also expected to ink a deal to build an oil export pipeline from the southern province of Basra to Jordan’s Aqba port on the Red Sea. A framework agreement may be signed before mid-April, Abdul Jabbar said.

????The minister said Iraq will lower its gasoline and gasoil imports by 50% in 2021 and by 90% in 2022. Iraq will need a very limited volume of gasoil imports to support power generation, he said.

????Iraq’s current gas output stands at 1.5b scf/d and will reach 4b scf/d in 2025. The country in 2010 built gas-fired turbines to generate 20GW, and those plants need 5b scf/d of gas.