據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)11月21日消息稱(chēng)，過(guò)去兩次能源危機(jī)曾使美國(guó)數(shù)百家能源公司面臨破產(chǎn)的威脅，改寫(xiě)了油氣行業(yè)的并購(gòu)劇本。此前，石油和天然氣公司在價(jià)格暴跌后進(jìn)行了大量激進(jìn)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)或周期性收購(gòu)，因?yàn)樵S多不良資產(chǎn)都是廉價(jià)可得的。然而，2020年油價(jià)暴跌導(dǎo)致油價(jià)跌至負(fù)值，能源公司在削減并購(gòu)交易時(shí)采取了更克制、更有戰(zhàn)略、更注重環(huán)境的方法。路透社(Reuters)援引能源情報(bào)公司Enverus發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年第二季度，美國(guó)油氣交易規(guī)模同比下降65%至120億美元，遠(yuǎn)低于去年同期的348億美元，原因是大宗商品價(jià)格的劇烈波動(dòng)導(dǎo)致買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方在資產(chǎn)價(jià)值評(píng)估上發(fā)生沖突。

但美國(guó)石油業(yè)的并購(gòu)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始緩慢復(fù)蘇，Enverus指出，第三季并購(gòu)活動(dòng)加速至160億美元，為今年以來(lái)最多。

Enverus在季度報(bào)告中指出，第三季度是油氣行業(yè)今年以來(lái)最活躍的一個(gè)季度。不過(guò)，今年前9個(gè)月的交易總額僅為360億美元，遠(yuǎn)低于去年同期的560億美元。

“企業(yè)正利用大宗商品價(jià)格高企產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流來(lái)償還債務(wù)和回報(bào)股東，而不是尋求收購(gòu)。投資者似乎仍對(duì)上市公司并購(gòu)持懷疑態(tài)度，并要求管理層在交易選擇上保持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。投資者希望收購(gòu)的價(jià)格在自由現(xiàn)金流收益率等關(guān)鍵回報(bào)指標(biāo)上優(yōu)于買(mǎi)家的股票，從而立即提振股息和股票回購(gòu)。”Enverus董事Andrew Dittmar對(duì)路透表示。

曹海斌 摘譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

M&A Boom May Not Lead To Drilling Spree In U.S Shale

The last two energy crises that threatened hundreds of energy companies with bankruptcy have rewritten the oil and gas M&A playbook. Previously, oil and gas companies made numerous aggressive tactical or cyclical acquisitions in the wake of a price crash after many distressed assets became available on the cheap. However, the 2020 oil price crash that sent oil prices into negative territory has seen energy companies adopt a more restrained, strategic, and environment-focused approach to cutting M&A deals.  According to data released by energy intelligence firm Enverus, cited by Reuters, U.S. oil and gas dealmaking contracted 65% Y/Y to $12 billion during the second quarter, a far cry from $34.8 billion in last year’s corresponding period, as high commodity price volatility left buyers and sellers clashing over asset values.

But dealmaking in the U.S. oil patch is now slowly starting to recover, with Enverus noting that mergers and acquisitions picked up pace to $16 billion in the third quarter, the most this year.

In its quarterly report, Enverus notes that the 3rd quarter was the most active quarter in oil and gas so far this year. Still, deal value in the first nine months only totaled $36 billion, significantly less than the $56 billion recorded in the same period last year.

“Companies are using the cash generated by high commodity prices to pay down debt and reward shareholders rather than seeking out acquisitions. Investors still seem skeptical of public company M&A and are holding management to high standards on deals. Investors want acquisitions priced favorably relative to a buyer’s stock on key return metrics like free cash flow yield to give an immediate uplift to dividends and share buybacks,” Andrew Dittmar, director of Enverus, told Reuters.