據油氣新聞7月1日消息稱，歐佩克的最新數據顯示，與2021年4月的142.9萬桶/天相比，尼日利亞5月的原油產量下降了6.32%，至134.4萬桶/天。

　　該報告還指出，尼日利亞2021年第一季度的平均石油日產量為140.4萬桶/天，而2020年第四季度的平均石油日產量為130.1萬桶/天。

　　產量不包括凝析油，這不是OPEC報告要求的一部分。

　　尼日利亞采掘業透明度倡議組織(NEITI)的一份新報告顯示，2019年的石油總產量為7.35244億桶，比2018年的7.01101億桶增長了4.87%。

　　報告顯示，產量分成合同（PSC）貢獻了最高的產量，為3.12042億桶，其次是合資企業（JV）和 Sole Risk（SR）分別為3.10284億桶 和 8982.4萬桶。其他包括邊際油田（MF）、和服務合同（SC），分別占 217.62萬桶 和 13.30萬桶。

　　該報告還顯示，2019 年原油總產量為 7.35661億桶，較 2018 年記錄的 7.01090 億桶增加了 4.93%，其中企業產量4.6901億桶，而代表聯邦政府的尼日利亞國家石油公司(NNPC)產量為2.6665億桶。NNPC原油產量分析顯示，1.59411億桶用于出口，而1.07239億桶則用于國內煉油。

　　97% 的國內煉油量 (1.04475億桶) 用于直銷直購 (DSDP) 計劃，而其余 3% (276.4萬桶) 則交付給煉油廠。

　　一項為期五年的原油產量分析顯示，2015年的原油產量最高（7.76668億桶），而2016年的原油產量急劇下降至6.59137億桶。隨后幾年產量有所增加。

　　根據該報告，2017年的原油總產量為6.9億桶，比2016年的產量增加了4.5%。

　　朱佳妮 摘譯自 油氣新聞

　　原文如下：

　　Nigeria’s oil production falls by 6.32% in 3 months

　　Crude oil production in Nigeria fell by 6.32 percent to 1.344 million barrels per day in May, 2021 compared to 1.429 million barrels per day recorded in April 2021, latest data from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC, has shown.

　　The report also indicated that Nigeria’s average daily oil production in the first quarter of 2021 was 1.404mbpd compared to average daily oil production of 1.301mbpd recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020.

　　The production volumes are exclusive of condensate oil which is not part of OPEC reporting requirement.

　　A new report by the Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, NEITI, showed that total oil production in 2019 was 735.244mmbbls, representing an increase of 4.87 percent over the 701.101mmbbls recorded in 2018.

　　The report showed that Production sharing contracts, PSCs, contributed the highest volumes of 312.042mmbbls followed by Joint Venture (JV) and Sole Risk, SR, which recorded 310,284mmbbls and 89.824mmbbls respectively. Others are Marginal Fields, MFs, and Service Contracts, SCs, which accounted for 21,762mmbbls and 1,330mmbbls respectively.

　　The report also showed that total crude oil lifted in 2019 was 735.661mmbbls, indicating a 4.93 percent increase to the 701.090 mmbbls recorded in 2018, with companies lifting 469.010mmbbls, while 266.650mmbbls was lifted by the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) on behalf of the Federation. Analysis of crude oil lifted by NNPC showed that 159.411mmbbls was for export, while 107.239mmbbls was for domestic refining.

　　97 percent of the volumes for domestic refining (104.475mmbbls) was utilised for the Direct Sale Direct Purchase, DSDP, programme while the remaining 3 percent (2.764mmbbls) was delivered to the refineries.

　　A five-year analysis of crude oil production showed that the highest crude oil production (776.668mmbbls) was recorded in 2015 with a sharp decline to 659.137mmbbls in 2016. Subsequent years witnessed an increase in production.

　　According to the report, total crude oil production in 2017 was 690mmbbls, an increase of 4.5 percent over the 2016 production volume.?