據(jù)ICIS-MRC網(wǎng)站5月10日莫斯科報道，6月9日，俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司（Gazprom）阿穆爾天然氣加工廠（GPP）第一條生產(chǎn)線正式投產(chǎn)。

　　阿穆爾GPP項目是俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司在俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)最大的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目之一。該工廠將處理來自雅庫茨克和伊爾庫茨克天然氣生產(chǎn)中心的多組分天然氣，這些天然氣通過西伯利亞電力天然氣管道供應(yīng)。該廠的設(shè)計的天然氣年產(chǎn)能為420億立方米。GPP將包括世界上最大的氦氣生產(chǎn)——年產(chǎn)能高達(dá)6000萬立方米。該工廠將由6條年產(chǎn)能為70億立方米的技術(shù)生產(chǎn)線組成。他們的介紹計劃分階段進(jìn)行。Amur GPP計劃在2025年1月達(dá)到設(shè)計產(chǎn)能。

　　阿穆爾GPP項目將年產(chǎn)380億立方米的商用天然氣供給中國。此外，該企業(yè)還將每年生產(chǎn)多達(dá)260萬噸乙烷、100萬噸丙烷、50萬噸丁烷和20萬噸戊己烷餾分。

　　在阿穆爾 GPP完全達(dá)到其設(shè)計產(chǎn)能后，俄氣的煉油產(chǎn)能將增加80%。乙烷產(chǎn)量將增加7倍，氦產(chǎn)量將增加16倍。這大約是目前世界消費(fèi)量的三分之一。

　　阿穆爾GPP位于阿穆爾地區(qū)斯沃博德尼市附近。它將成為世界上最大的天然氣加工企業(yè)之一。最大的是美國阿拉斯加州的普拉德霍灣中心（Prudhoe Bay Unit Central）天然氣設(shè)施。

　　該工廠設(shè)計的天然氣年產(chǎn)能為420億立方米。其包括六條生產(chǎn)線，每條線產(chǎn)70億立方米。目前，第二條線的就緒率為65%，第三條線為41%，第四條線為15.6%，第五條線為6.4%。俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司回憶說，從決定到如今的啟動時刻，不到6年。米勒在啟動儀式上表示，今天我們將嚴(yán)格按照計劃啟動該工廠。

　　除天然氣加工廠外，還修建了30公里公路、西伯利亞大鐵路到廠區(qū)的鐵路線，以及澤亞河上用于卸載大噸位設(shè)備的臨時泊位。Svobodnenskaya熱電廠建在該廠附近。這里使用了俄羅斯的設(shè)備，包括蒸汽動力鍋爐和渦輪工廠。

　　該項目的投資者和客戶是Gazprom Pererabotka blagoveschensk LLC.，建設(shè)由總承包商N(yùn)IPIGAZ (SIBUR group)管理。2019年，該基金吸引了114億歐元的項目融資。資金由來自歐洲、日本和俄羅斯的22家銀行提供。

　　郝芬 譯自 ICIS-MRC

　　原文如下：

　　Gazprom launched the first line of the Amur GPP

　　On June 9, the first production line of the Amur Gas Processing Plant (GPP) of Gazprom was officially launched, according to the company's statement.

　　The construction of the Amur GPP is one of the largest infrastructure projects of Gazprom in the Russian Far East. The plant will process multicomponent natural gas from the Yakutsk and Irkutsk gas production centers supplied through the Power of Siberia gas pipeline. The design capacity of the plant will be 42 billion cubic meters of gas per year. The GPP will include the world's largest helium production - up to 60 million cubic meters per year. The plant will consist of six technological lines with a capacity of 7 billion cubic meters. m per year each. Their introduction is planned to be carried out in stages. The Amur GPP is scheduled to reach its design capacity in January 2025.

　　The Amur GPP will produce 38 billion cubic meters. m per year of commercial gas supplied to the PRC. Also, the enterprise will annually produce up to 2.6 million tons of ethane, up to 1 million tons of propane, about 500 thousand tons of butanes and up to 200 thousand tons of pentane-hexane fraction.

　　After the Amur GPP reaches its full design capacity, Gazprom's refining capacity will increase by 80%. Ethane output will increase sevenfold, and helium output - 16. This is about a third of current world consumption.

　　The Amur GPP is located near the city of Svobodny, Amur Region. It will become one of the largest natural gas processing enterprises in the world. The largest is only the Prudhoe Bay Unit Central Gas Facility in Alaska, USA.

　　The design capacity of the plant will be 42 billion cubic meters of gas per year. It includes six lines of 7 billion each. At the moment, the readiness of the second line is 65%, the third - 41%, the fourth - 15.6%, the fifth - 6.4%. Less than six years have passed since the sinking of the first pile to the present moment of launch, Gazprom recalled. "Today we are launching the plant strictly on schedule," Miller said at the launch ceremony.

　　In addition to the gas processing plant, 30 kilometers of roads, a railway line from the Trans-Siberian Railway to the plant site, as well as a temporary berth on the Zeya River for unloading large-tonnage equipment were built. The Svobodnenskaya thermal power plant was erected near the plant. Russian equipment was used here, including steam power boilers and turbine plants.

　　The investor and customer of the project is Gazprom Pererabotka Blagoveshchensk LLC. The construction is managed by the general contractor NIPIGAZ (SIBUR group). In 2019, the facility attracted project financing for EUR11.4 billion. Funds were provided by 22 banks from Europe, Japan, Russia.