???? 在過(guò)去幾年里，氫存儲(chǔ)的使用在運(yùn)輸部門(mén)急劇增加。這是由于其低成本和高存儲(chǔ)性能對(duì)動(dòng)力燃料電池汽車的高要求。此外，根據(jù)世界核協(xié)會(huì)的估計(jì)，今后幾年，從原油生產(chǎn)運(yùn)輸燃料所需的氫將迅速增加。這將反過(guò)來(lái)推動(dòng)未來(lái)幾年對(duì)氫存儲(chǔ)的需求。
????除上述因素外，氫和燃料電池技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展也推動(dòng)了全世界儲(chǔ)氫需求。此外，許多國(guó)家的政府正在制定各種政策，例如新的融資機(jī)會(huì)，以推動(dòng)氫存儲(chǔ)的利用。例如，在2016年5月10日，英國(guó)政府投資221萬(wàn)美元開(kāi)發(fā)了100輛氫燃料電池汽車和廂式貨車。
????根據(jù)印度市場(chǎng)研究公司P&S Intelligence的預(yù)測(cè)，2016年至2026年，該市場(chǎng)預(yù)計(jì)將以7.6%的復(fù)合年增長(zhǎng)率增長(zhǎng)。基于材料和物理的儲(chǔ)氫技術(shù)是最常用的。其中，近年來(lái)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)物理儲(chǔ)氫技術(shù)的需求更高。
????由于在原油精煉、玻璃生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)輸、金屬加工和氨生產(chǎn)等各種最終用途中儲(chǔ)存的氫氣的利用率不斷提高，預(yù)計(jì)未來(lái)幾年對(duì)這一技術(shù)的需求也會(huì)激增。運(yùn)輸、固定電源和便攜式電源是儲(chǔ)氫的主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。其中，儲(chǔ)氫的使用預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)幾年將在交通部門(mén)快速增長(zhǎng)。
????在全球范圍內(nèi)，氫存儲(chǔ)市場(chǎng)是亞太地區(qū)過(guò)去增長(zhǎng)最快的市場(chǎng)。該地區(qū)未來(lái)還將見(jiàn)證該行業(yè)的快速擴(kuò)張。這是因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)氫制甲醇的使用率不斷提高，各種環(huán)保運(yùn)輸燃料的使用也在不斷增加。此外，印度和中國(guó)各制造工廠對(duì)氨的需求迅速增長(zhǎng)，這將在未來(lái)幾年為氫儲(chǔ)存需求增加動(dòng)力。
????因此，可以肯定地說(shuō)，全世界對(duì)氫存儲(chǔ)的需求在未來(lái)幾年里將會(huì)激增，主要是因?yàn)樵摷夹g(shù)在交通運(yùn)輸、潤(rùn)滑油和石油和天然氣行業(yè)的應(yīng)用不斷增加。
????馮娟 摘譯自 MENAFN
????原文如下：
????Demand for Hydrogen Storage Set to Soar in Future
????During the last few years, the usage of hydrogen storage increased sharply in the transportation sector. This was because of its high requirement in power fuel cell automobiles, on account of its low cost and high-storage performance. Additionally, as per the estimates of the World Nuclear Association, the requirement for hydrogen for producing transport fuels from crude oil will rise rapidly in the future years. This will, in turn, fuel the demand for hydrogen storage in the coming years.
????Besides the above-mentioned factors, the rapid advancements being made in hydrogen and fuel cell technologies are also driving the demand for hydrogen storage across the world. Furthermore, the governments of many countries are enacting various policies such as new funding opportunity for propelling the utilization of hydrogen storage. For example, in the U.K., the government made an investment of $2.21 million in the development of 100 additional hydrogen fuel cell cars and vans on May 10, 2016.
????According to the forecast of P&S Intelligence, a market research company based in India, the market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 7.6% from 2016 to 2026. Material-based and physical are the most commonly adopted hydrogen storage technologies. Of these, the demand for the physical hydrogen storage technology was found to be higher in the past years.
????The demand for this technology is also predicted to soar in the coming years, on account of the rising utilization of stored hydrogen in various end-use applications such as crude oil refining, glass production, transportation, metal working, and ammonia production. Transportation, stationary-power, and portable-power are the major application areas of hydrogen storage. Out of these, the usage of hydrogen storage is predicted to grow rapidly in the transportation sector in the upcoming years.
????Globally, the hydrogen storage market recorded the highest growth in Asia-Pacific in the past. The region will also witness rapid expansion of the industry in the future. This will be because of the rising utilization of the methanol made from hydrogen and the growing usage of various environment-friendly transportation fuels in the region. Additionally, the burgeoning requirement for ammonia in various manufacturing plants in India and China will add wings to the hydrogen storage demand in the coming years.
????Hence, it is safe to say that the requirement for hydrogen storage will shoot-up across the world in the forthcoming years, mainly because of the rising usage of the technology in the transportation, lubricants, and oil and gas industries.
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