據(jù)美國(guó)彭博新聞社2022年12月5日?qǐng)?bào)道，沙特阿拉伯下調(diào)了其出口亞洲大部分原油的官方售價(jià)，這一跡象表明，亞洲地區(qū)的需求前景仍然脆弱。

國(guó)家控股的沙特阿拉伯國(guó)家石油公司(沙特阿美)將明年1月份向其主要出口市場(chǎng)亞洲銷售的關(guān)鍵原油等級(jí)阿拉伯輕原油的官方售價(jià)每桶下調(diào)了2.20美元，比亞洲地區(qū)基準(zhǔn)原油價(jià)格每桶高出2.20美元。根據(jù)彭博社的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，這一舉措符合煉油商和交易商對(duì)油價(jià)每桶下跌2.10美元的預(yù)測(cè)。

布倫特原油價(jià)格今年迄今已上漲了13%，接近每桶88美元。但隨著交易商對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩的擔(dān)憂日益加劇，油價(jià)已從6月份的每桶120美元以上開始下跌。

沙特阿拉伯的鄰國(guó)、同為歐佩克成員國(guó)的科威特周五表示，石油消費(fèi)國(guó)明年不愿意增加原油進(jìn)口量。 

就在沙特阿美做出這一決定的前一天，歐佩克+的23個(gè)產(chǎn)油國(guó)決定保持產(chǎn)量配額不變。  

盡管如此，沙特阿美原油的官方售價(jià)仍處于歷史高位，突顯出實(shí)物市場(chǎng)的緊張。實(shí)物市場(chǎng)是實(shí)際的原油買賣市場(chǎng)。

沙特阿拉伯根據(jù)長(zhǎng)期合同向亞洲出售大部分原油，其定價(jià)每月都會(huì)被審核。日本、韓國(guó)和印度等是沙特阿拉伯原油的最大買家。 

李峻 編譯自 彭博新聞社

原文如下：

Saudi Arabia Cuts Oil Prices for Asia

Saudi Arabia lowered most oil prices for Asia, in a sign the outlook for demand in the region remains fragile amid continued Covid lockdowns in China.

State-controlled Saudi Aramco cut its key Arab Light grade for January sales to Asia, its main market, by $2.20 to $3.25 a barrel above the regional benchmark. The move was in line with refiners and traders’ prediction of a drop of $2.10, according to a Bloomberg survey.

Brent crude’s up 13% this year to almost $88 a barrel. But it has fallen from more than $120 a barrel in June amid increasing concern among traders about a global economic slowdown.

Saudi Arabia’s neighbor and fellow OPEC member Kuwait on Friday said that oil customers were reluctant to boost imports next year.

Aramco’s decision came a day after the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its partners -- a 23-nation group -- opted to keep output steady.

Still, Aramco’s official selling prices remain historically high, underscoring the tightness of the physical market, in which actual barrels are bought and sold.

Saudi Arabia sells most of its oil under long-term contracts to Asia, pricing for which is reviewed each month. Japan, South Korea and India are the biggest buyers.