據(jù)能源網(wǎng)7月15日墨西哥城報(bào)道，墨西哥國(guó)家石油公司的石油出口正在下降，同時(shí)墨西哥對(duì)外國(guó)燃料的依賴卻在上升，盡管政府的目標(biāo)是擺脫對(duì)全球能源市場(chǎng)的依賴。

根據(jù)彭博社看到的文件顯示，該公司6月份的原油出口量達(dá)到每天92.2萬桶，環(huán)比下降4.5%，這是墨國(guó)油今年以來第五個(gè)月的日出口量低于100萬桶。今年6月，墨西哥國(guó)家石油公司進(jìn)口了約88.8萬桶成品油，創(chuàng)今年新高。根據(jù)文件顯示，由于墨西哥國(guó)家石油公司在全球燃料短缺的情況下尋求確保供應(yīng)，汽油進(jìn)口量同比增長(zhǎng)17%，柴油進(jìn)口量同比增長(zhǎng)34%。

據(jù)一位知情人士表示，能源貿(mào)易失衡主要是由于基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和天氣問題，颶風(fēng)季節(jié)導(dǎo)致原油出口延誤。墨西哥國(guó)家石油公司還囤積了進(jìn)口汽油和柴油，因?yàn)樵谝咔殚g歇和全球能源危機(jī)期間需求恢復(fù)。

然而，這家全球負(fù)債最多的石油公司還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)減少燃料進(jìn)口的目標(biāo)。本周早些時(shí)候，穆迪投資者服務(wù)公司（Moody 's Investor Service）將其債券評(píng)級(jí)進(jìn)一步下調(diào)為垃圾級(jí)。

郝芬 譯自 能源網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Pemex Oil Exports Fall Despite Rally, Gasoline imports Rise -Bloomberg

Pemex’s oil exports are falling while Mexico’s reliance on foreign fuels is rising in spite of a government goal to shed its dependence on global energy markets.

The company’s crude oil exports hit 922,000 barrels a day in June, a 4.5% month-over-month decline, marking the fifth month so far this year that Pemex exported less than one million barrels a day, according to documents seen by Bloomberg. Pemex imported about 888,000 barrels of refined products in June, a record this year. Gasoline imports rose 17% over the period, and diesel increased 34%, as Pemex seeks to secure supplies amid global fuel shortages, the documents showed.

The lopsided energy trade balance is largely due to infrastructure and weather problems, with hurricane season resulting in delays to crude shipments abroad, according to a person with knowledge of the matter. Pemex has also stocked up on gasoline and diesel imports as demand returns during a lull in the pandemic and amid the global energy crunch. 

Yet the world’s most indebted oil company has yet to meet the goal of reducing fuel imports. Earlier this week, its bonds were downgraded further into junk by Moody’s Investor Service.