據(jù)世界天然氣12月13日消息稱(chēng)，歐佩克在11月份將原油產(chǎn)量提增加了28.5萬(wàn)桶/天，達(dá)到2772萬(wàn)桶/天，因?yàn)樗^續(xù)緩解歐佩克+協(xié)議的減產(chǎn)，但該協(xié)議中10個(gè)歐佩克成員國(guó)的總產(chǎn)量仍低于配額上個(gè)月。

歐佩克周一公布的月度石油市場(chǎng)報(bào)告(MOMR)顯示，石油日產(chǎn)量增至2771.7萬(wàn)桶。除三個(gè)不受歐佩克+協(xié)議限制的歐佩克成員國(guó)11月份的產(chǎn)量，其余歐佩克產(chǎn)油國(guó)11月份的產(chǎn)量低于歐佩克的每日2404.7萬(wàn)桶配額。

11月，其余10個(gè)歐佩克成員國(guó)的日產(chǎn)量為2347.8萬(wàn)桶，低于當(dāng)月2400萬(wàn)桶的上限。

11月，沙特阿拉伯的石油產(chǎn)量增幅最大，達(dá)到了10.1萬(wàn)桶/天，與歐佩克協(xié)議中規(guī)定的11萬(wàn)桶/天的月產(chǎn)量增幅基本一致。根據(jù)歐佩克用來(lái)跟蹤產(chǎn)量的次要來(lái)源，伊拉克和尼日利亞的產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)第二和第三。盡管尼日利亞從10月開(kāi)始恢復(fù)產(chǎn)量，但11月142萬(wàn)桶/天的產(chǎn)量比164.9萬(wàn)桶/天的配額少了20多萬(wàn)桶/天。

由于在安哥拉、尼日利亞、剛果和赤道幾內(nèi)亞等非洲成員國(guó)缺乏產(chǎn)能和投資，歐佩克幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)其目標(biāo)。歐佩克+的產(chǎn)量也低于集體配額。

雖然歐佩克+表示其產(chǎn)量每月應(yīng)增加40萬(wàn)桶，但實(shí)際供應(yīng)增幅較小，因?yàn)橐恍┓侵逇W佩克成員國(guó)由于缺乏閑置產(chǎn)能和投資而表現(xiàn)明顯不佳。根據(jù)專(zhuān)欄作家Clyde Russell引用的路透調(diào)查，8月至11月間，歐佩克+的日產(chǎn)量總計(jì)增加104萬(wàn)桶，比過(guò)去四個(gè)月的目標(biāo)少了近60萬(wàn)桶。

曹海斌 摘譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

OPEC’s November Oil Production Still Below Target

OPEC raised its crude oil production by 285,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 27.72 million bpd in November as it continues to ease the cuts per the OPEC+ deal, but the overall output of the 10 OPEC members in the pact was still below the quota for last month.

OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) showed on Monday that total output rose to 27.717 million bpd. Excluding the November production of the three OPEC members exempted from the OPEC+ agreement the remaining OPEC producers fell short of the 24.047 million bpd quota for the cartel for November.

The other ten OPEC members produced 23.478 million bpd in oil production, below the 24-million-bpd ceiling for the month.

In November, Saudi Arabia raised its oil production the most, by 101,000 bpd, generally in line with its 110,000-bpd monthly increase in the OPEC deal. Iraq and Nigeria saw the second and third-largest increases in production, according to the secondary sources OPEC uses to track output. Although Nigeria recovered its output from October, its November production at 1.42 million bpd was more than 200,000 bpd below its quota of 1.649 million bpd.

OPEC has been undershooting its target for months due to a lack of capacity and investments in African members Angola, Nigeria, Congo, and Equatorial Guinea. OPEC+ has also pumped less than the collective quota.

While OPEC+ says its production should rise by 400,000 bpd each month, the actual supply increase is smaller as some African OPEC members have been significantly underperforming because of a lack of spare capacity and investments. Between August and November, OPEC+ added 1.04 million bpd in total to its production, which was nearly 600,000 bpd below the target for the four months, according to Reuters surveys cited by columnist Clyde Russell.