據(jù)世界石油網(wǎng)站8月12日?qǐng)?bào)道 根據(jù)美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局（BLS）的初步數(shù)據(jù)和能源勞動(dòng)力與技術(shù)委員會(huì)的分析，美國(guó)能源技術(shù)和服務(wù)業(yè)7月份增加了約6082個(gè)就業(yè)崗位，為連續(xù)第五個(gè)月的增長(zhǎng)。

　　根據(jù)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)，該行業(yè)在2月份創(chuàng)下591413個(gè)職位的疫情新低后，在過(guò)去四個(gè)月增加了32000多個(gè)職位。過(guò)去五個(gè)月的增長(zhǎng)使該行業(yè)在2021年凈增38255個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。

　　委員會(huì)估計(jì)，與疫情相關(guān)的失業(yè)人數(shù)將達(dá)到115000人以上。自那時(shí)以來(lái)，該行業(yè)恢復(fù)了約38300個(gè)職位，使疫情造成的就業(yè)總損失達(dá)到76800個(gè)職位和87億美元的年化工資損失。

　　利用BLS數(shù)據(jù)，該委員會(huì)與休士頓大學(xué)公共事務(wù)興趣學(xué)院的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)2020年4月裁員最嚴(yán)重，當(dāng)時(shí)該行業(yè)裁員57294人，為2013個(gè)月以來(lái)最大的一個(gè)月。

　　2021年，行業(yè)就業(yè)月平均增長(zhǎng)率為0.4%，因?yàn)楣緦Ｗ⒂跍p少債務(wù)、償還投資者和投資于研發(fā)，而不是提振生產(chǎn)。自2020年3月疫情爆發(fā)以來(lái)，該行業(yè)的就業(yè)人數(shù)下降了10.9%。

　　王磊 摘譯自 世界石油

　　原文如下：

　　Oilfield service sector added jobs for fifth straight month in July

　　America’s energy technology and services sector added an estimated 6,082 jobs in July, a fifth straight month of growth, according to preliminary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and analysis by the Energy Workforce & Technology Council (Council).

　　The 1.0% growth comes after the sector added more than 32,000 positions over the preceding four months after hitting a pandemic low of 591,413 jobs in February, according to BLS data. Gains over the past five months bring the sector to a net increase of an estimated 38,255 jobs in 2021.

　　The Council estimates a peak of more than 115,000 pandemic-related job losses. Since then, the sector has restored approximately 38,300 positions, bringing total pandemic employment losses to 76,800 jobs and $8.7 billion in annualized lost wages.

　　Using BLS data, the Council, in consultation with researchers from the Hobby School of Public Affairs at the University of Houston, found that reductions were heaviest in April 2020, when the sector shed 57,294 jobs — the largest one-month total since at least 2013.

　　Sector employment has grown at an average monthly rate of 0.4% in 2021 as companies have focused on reducing debt, repaying investors and investing in research and development instead of boosting production. Employment in the sector is down 10.9% since the onset of the pandemic in March 2020.

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