???? 據(jù)能源世界網(wǎng)7月10日?qǐng)?bào)道，據(jù)英國(guó)石油公司最新報(bào)告顯示， 2020 年美國(guó)成為印度第四大原油供應(yīng)國(guó)。
????據(jù)英國(guó)石油公司的《世界能源統(tǒng)計(jì)評(píng)論》稱，2020年，美國(guó)向印度供應(yīng)了1070萬(wàn)噸原油，僅次于伊拉克的4700萬(wàn)噸、沙特阿拉伯的3800萬(wàn)噸和阿聯(lián)酋的2200萬(wàn)噸。
????美國(guó)供應(yīng)量占印度全年進(jìn)口總量2.04億噸的 5 %左右，這對(duì)于 2017 年開(kāi)始向印度出口石油的美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的飛躍。2020年，其成為印度第四大天然氣供應(yīng)國(guó)。
????印度煉油廠一直在努力使供應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)多樣化，以減少對(duì)西亞的依賴，而西亞仍占最大份額。西亞國(guó)家占印度進(jìn)口量的64%，而美洲大陸占18%。印度從墨西哥進(jìn)口了 800 萬(wàn)噸原油，從加拿大進(jìn)口了 100 萬(wàn)噸，科威特990 萬(wàn)噸。
????過(guò)去幾年，伊拉克一直是印度的最大供應(yīng)國(guó)，一直領(lǐng)先于沙特阿拉伯。沙特阿拉伯的產(chǎn)量一直低于其產(chǎn)能，以滿足歐佩克限制供應(yīng)的承諾。
????2020年，印度進(jìn)口了近360億立方米液化天然氣(LNG)，其中最大幾個(gè)供應(yīng)國(guó)卡塔爾(140億立方米)、阿聯(lián)酋(50億立方米)、尼日利亞(40億立方米)、美國(guó)(30億立方米)和安哥拉(30億立方米)。中國(guó)進(jìn)口940億立方米液化天然氣，澳大利亞（410億立方米）、馬來(lái)西亞（80億立方米）和印度尼西亞（70億立方米）為頂級(jí)供應(yīng)商。
????日本仍然是全球最大的液化天然氣進(jìn)口國(guó)， 2020年進(jìn)口量為1020 億立方米。2020年全球LNG貿(mào)易同比增長(zhǎng)0.6%。
????郝芬 譯自 能源世界網(wǎng)
????原文如下:
????United States became fourth-largest crude oil supplier to India in 2020: Report
????The United States became the fourth-largest supplier of crude oil to India in 2020, according to BP’s latest report.
????The US supplied 10.7 million tonnes of crude oil to India in 2020, behind Iraq’s 47 million tonnes, Saudi Arabia’s 38 million tonnes, and UAE’s 22 million tonnes, said the BP’s Statistical Review of World Energy.
????The US supply accounted for about 5% of India’s total imports of 204 million tonnes in the year, a big jump for the country which had started exporting oil to India in 2017. It also turned out to be the fourth-largest natural gas supplier to India in 2020.
????Indian refiners have been trying to diversify their supply base to reduce dependence on West Asia, which still accounts for the lion’s share. West Asian countries made up 64% of India’s imports while the two American continents accounted for 18%. India imported 8 million tonnes of crude oil from Mexico and one million tonnes from Canada. Kuwait supplied 9.9 million tonnes.
????Iraq has been India’s top supplier for the past few years, staying ahead of Saudi Arabia, which has been producing less than its capacity to meet OPEC supply curb commitments.
????India imported nearly 36 billion cubic metres (bcm) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2020, with Qatar (14 bcm), UAE (5), Nigeria (4), US (3) and Angola (3) being the top suppliers. China imported 94 bcm of LNG during the year, with Australia (41), Malaysia (8) and Indonesia (7) as top suppliers.
????Japan remained the top LNG importer in the world, with imports of 102 bcm in 2020. Global LNG trade rose 0.6% year-on-year in 2020.
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