據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)6月11日消息稱(chēng)，歐佩克周四表示，隨著上月開(kāi)始逐步放松減產(chǎn)，2021年5月的原油產(chǎn)量增加了39萬(wàn)桶/天，至2546萬(wàn)桶/天。

　　歐佩克周四發(fā)布的月度石油市場(chǎng)報(bào)告顯示，石油產(chǎn)量月度增幅最大的是最大產(chǎn)油國(guó)沙特阿拉伯，其次是歐佩克+協(xié)議豁免的三個(gè)歐佩克成員國(guó)中的兩個(gè)。

　　第三個(gè)不受減產(chǎn)影響的國(guó)家5月份的原油產(chǎn)量也比4月份有所提高。4月份，由于一個(gè)石油出口終端連續(xù)幾天發(fā)生不可抗力，原油產(chǎn)量下降。

　　歐佩克的二級(jí)消息來(lái)源顯示，世界最大的石油出口國(guó)沙特阿拉伯5月份的產(chǎn)量增加了34.5萬(wàn)桶/天，至846.6萬(wàn)桶/天。除了該協(xié)議允許的更高產(chǎn)量外，沙特上月還開(kāi)始取消2月至4月間實(shí)施的單邊額外減產(chǎn)100萬(wàn)桶/天的計(jì)劃。沙特阿拉伯正逐漸緩和5月至7月間的額外減產(chǎn)，5月和6月的月產(chǎn)量均增加25萬(wàn)桶/天。

　　與歐佩克的二級(jí)來(lái)源相比，沙特阿拉伯自己報(bào)告的 5 月產(chǎn)量更高。沙特告訴歐佩克，其原油產(chǎn)量從4月增加了41萬(wàn)桶/天，到5月平均854.4萬(wàn)桶/天。

　　另一方面，在歐佩克內(nèi)，尼日利亞和安哥拉上個(gè)月的產(chǎn)量降幅最大，分別為7.2萬(wàn)桶/天和6萬(wàn)桶/天。

　　受協(xié)議約束的歐佩克海灣成員國(guó)的石油產(chǎn)量增加。與4月相比，5月伊拉克產(chǎn)量增加了3.3萬(wàn)桶/天，科威特產(chǎn)量增加了3.2萬(wàn)桶/天，阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)的產(chǎn)量增加了2.8萬(wàn)桶/天。

　　曹海斌 摘譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

　　原文如下：

　　OPEC Raised Oil Production By 400,000 Bpd In May

　　OPEC’s crude oil production rose by 390,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 25.46 million bpd in May 2021, the cartel said on Thursday as it started last month the gradual easing of the production cuts.

　　The largest monthly increases in oil production came from top producer Saudi Arabia, followed by production hikes in two of the three OPEC members exempted from the OPEC+ agreement, OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report showed on Thursday.

　　The third producer exempted from the cuts, also raised its crude oil production in May compared to April, when output was lower due to several days of force majeure at one of the oil export terminals.

　　Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporte, boosted its production by 345,000 bpd to 8.466 million bpd in May, OPEC’s secondary sources showed. Apart from the higher production allowed under the deal, the Saudis also began unwinding last month the unilateral 1 million bpd extra cut they implemented between February and April. Saudi Arabia is gradually easing its extra cut between May and July, beginning with monthly production increases of 250,000 bpd in both May and June.

　　Saudi Arabia self-reported higher production in May compared to OPEC’s secondary sources. The Kingdom told OPEC that its crude oil production rose by as much as 410,000 bpd from April to an average of 8.544 million bpd in May.

　　Nigeria and Angola, on the other hand, registered the largest declines in production within OPEC last month, by 72,000 bpd and 60,000 bpd, respectively.

　　Oil production in OPEC’s Gulf members bound by the pact increased. Iraq raised its output by 33,000 bpd, Kuwait increased production by 32,000 bpd, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) pumped 28,000 bpd more in May than in April.

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