???? 據(jù)ICIS網(wǎng)站2月5日消息 根據(jù)ICIS-MRC價(jià)格報(bào)告，俄羅斯低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）價(jià)格在2月份大幅增長(zhǎng)，與過去幾年相比達(dá)到歷史新高。

????前幾年，由于季節(jié)性需求低迷和供過于求，俄羅斯市場(chǎng)上的低密度聚乙烯在1-2月價(jià)格較低，但今年是個(gè)例外。

????國(guó)外市場(chǎng)的高聚乙烯價(jià)格以及良好的出口替代品迫使俄羅斯生產(chǎn)商在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)同樣提高低密度聚乙烯價(jià)格。二月初，低密度聚乙烯價(jià)格比一月份上漲了12%。

????1-11月份，歐洲低密度聚乙烯價(jià)格上漲超過300歐元/噸，歐洲生產(chǎn)商打算進(jìn)一步提高2月份的價(jià)格，漲幅達(dá)到200歐元/噸。

????土耳其市場(chǎng)也出現(xiàn)了類似情況。同時(shí)，過去三個(gè)月，亞洲低密度聚乙烯價(jià)格平均僅上漲了200美元/噸。

????正是過去幾個(gè)月全球多個(gè)地區(qū)低密度聚乙烯價(jià)格的快速上漲導(dǎo)致俄羅斯市場(chǎng)價(jià)格上漲。

????一些俄羅斯生產(chǎn)商簽訂的低密度聚乙烯2月份運(yùn)往歐洲的合同價(jià)格為1140-1170歐元/噸（貨交承運(yùn)人價(jià)），盡管2月初有所上漲，但仍高于俄羅斯市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格水平。

????俄羅斯市場(chǎng)并不缺乏低密度聚乙烯，需求疲軟和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高價(jià)格抵消了一些生產(chǎn)商迄今的供應(yīng)限制。Kazanorgsintez聚乙烯運(yùn)輸中斷，Ufaorgsintez也因火災(zāi)降低了30%的產(chǎn)能利用率。

????2月初，108級(jí)低密度聚乙烯的現(xiàn)貨報(bào)價(jià)從117000盧布/噸（運(yùn)費(fèi)支付至莫斯科，含增值稅）開始，而幾周前，該等級(jí)聚乙烯的價(jià)格還未超過107000盧布/噸。其他等級(jí)低密度聚乙烯情況也類似。

????對(duì)聚乙烯的需求在2月初明顯消退。許多轉(zhuǎn)換裝置發(fā)現(xiàn)很難迅速接受新的價(jià)格，主要是因?yàn)殡y以將新的材料成本轉(zhuǎn)移至成品中。

????一些成品合同早在12月份就已結(jié)算，當(dāng)時(shí)聚乙烯價(jià)格比2月份平均下降了15%。

????（1美元=75.70盧布）

????王磊 摘譯自 ICIS

????原文如下：

????Russia’s February LDPE prices rise to record levels

????Russian low-density polyethylene (LDPE) prices grew sharply in February to reach record highs compared to the past few years, according to the ICIS-MRC Price report.

????In previous years, LDPE in the Russian market was cheaper in January-February due to low seasonal demand and oversupply, but the current year is an exception.

????High polyethylene (PE) prices in foreign markets and, as a result, a good export alternative forced Russian producers to increase LDPE prices similarly in the domestic market. In early February, LDPE prices went up by more than 12% from January.

????In November-January, LDPE prices in Europe rose by more than €300/tonne, with European producers intending to raise their February prices further, by €200/tonne.

????A similar situation was registered in the Turkish market. At the same time, it should be noted that LDPE prices increased by an average of only $200/tonne over the past three months in Asia.

????It was the rapid rise in LDPE prices in several regions of the world over the past few months that was the main reason for the price increase in the Russian market.

????Some Russian producers contracted LDPE for February shipments to Europe at €1,140-1,170/tonne FCA (free carrier), which is higher than the price level in the Russian market despite the increase in early February.

????There is no shortage of LDPE in the Russian market and weak demand and record high prices have offset supply restrictions from some producers so far. Thus, there were disruptions in PE shipments from Kazanorgsintez, and Ufaorgsintez also reduced its capacity utilisation by 30% because of a fire.

????In early February, spot offer prices for 108 grade LDPE started from Rb117,000/tonne CPT (carriage paid to) Moscow, including VAT, whereas a couple of weeks ago prices of this PE grade did not exceed Rb107,000/tonne. The situation is similar for other LDPE grades.

????Demand for PE subsided significantly in early February. Many converters found it difficult to quickly accept new prices primarily because of the difficulty of transferring the new cost of material to finished products.

????Some contracts for finished products were settled back in December, when PE prices were down by an average of 15% from February.

????($1 = Rb75.70)