????通訊員 據能源世界網2月27日墨西哥城市報道，周五墨西哥國家能源巨頭墨西哥國家石油公司(Pemex)報告稱，由于新冠疫情導致的石油需求下降，該公司2020年虧損約230億美元。

????該公司表示，由于席卷全球的健康危機，去年已面臨“歷史上最嚴重的危機”。其將此歸咎于“原油和石油產品前所未有的低價格組合”和“燃料消費的急劇下降侵蝕了所有石油公司的現金流”。

????墨國油宣布，盡管下半年恢復盈利，但其年度虧損額為481.0億比索，比2019年增長了38%。收入下滑32%，至9537億比索。

????因新冠疫情停飛客機，引發經濟衰退，石油價格首次短暫下跌為負值，墨國油與全球石油公司一道遭受巨大損失。

????該公司表示，在有利的貨幣波動、稅收減免和金融工具收益的幫助下，該集團在2020年第四季度的利潤為1242億比索(合59億美元）。而前一年同期則虧損了1715億比索。

????截止去年9月的三個月內，Pemex扭虧為盈。該公司表示，這是四年多來首次連續兩個季度盈利。

?????該公司表示，2020年，其石油產量實現了“小幅但非常顯著的增長”，平均日產量約為170萬桶。其債務增至1132億美元，比2019年底增加了13.9%。

????郝芬 譯自 能源世界網

????原文如下：

????Mexican state oil firm Pemex reports $23 billion loss in 2020

????Mexican state energy giant Pemex on Friday reported a loss of around $23 billion in 2020 as it grappled with a slump in oil demand caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

????The company said it had faced "the worst crisis in its history" last year due to the health crisis sweeping the planet.

????It blamed "the unprecedented combination of low prices for crude oil and petroleum products" and "a steep fall in fuel consumption that eroded the cash flows of all oil companies."

????Pemex announced an annual loss of 481.0 billion pesos, an increase of 38 percent compared with 2019, despite returning to profit in the second half of the year.

????Revenue slid 32 percent to 953.7 billion pesos.

????Pemex joins oil firms worldwide that suffered massive losses as the Covid-19 pandemic grounded passenger jets, sparked an economic slump and caused oil prices to briefly turn negative for the first time.

????For the fourth quarter of 2020, the group posted a profit of 124.2 billion pesos ($5.9 billion), helped by favorable currency movements, tax breaks and gains on financial instruments, it said.

????That compared with a loss of 171.5 billion pesos in the same period of the previous year.

????Pemex, which returned to the black in the three months to September, said it was the first time in more than four years that it had posted two consecutive quarterly profits.

????The company said that in 2020 it had achieved a "small but very significant increase" in oil production, which stood at around 1.7 million barrels per day on average.

????Pemex said its debt rose to $113.2 billion, an increase of 13.9 percent from the end of 2019.