???? 據(jù)4月1日Natural Gas World報(bào)道，分析公司GlobalData于 4月1日表示，2021年至2025年期間，印度可能會(huì)啟動(dòng)647個(gè)油氣項(xiàng)目，占亞太地區(qū)整個(gè)價(jià)值鏈中，項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)總數(shù)的三分之一。其中80個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在上游部門，123個(gè)在中游部門，85個(gè)在煉油部門，359個(gè)在石化部門。

????由于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，印度是世界上最大的石油和天然氣消費(fèi)國(guó)和進(jìn)口國(guó)之一。盡管印度正在采取措施增加石油和天然氣產(chǎn)量，但重點(diǎn)更多地放在中流、煉油廠和石化板塊基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的開發(fā)上，以增加進(jìn)口、加工、運(yùn)輸和存儲(chǔ)。

????在2021年至2025年期間，下游(煉油廠)和石化項(xiàng)目合計(jì)占印度所有即將啟動(dòng)的油氣項(xiàng)目的69%。日產(chǎn)18萬桶的Barmer煉油廠是關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目之一，總成本為45億美元。該項(xiàng)目目前處于建設(shè)階段，預(yù)計(jì)將于2025年投入使用。

????在石化項(xiàng)目中，Haldia石化公司的Balasore二甲苯工廠是最重要的項(xiàng)目之一，產(chǎn)能為160萬噸/年，耗資19億美元。GlobalData表示，該項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)獲得批準(zhǔn)，預(yù)計(jì)將于2024年開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。

????GlobalData指出，2021年至2025年期間，在印度啟動(dòng)的所有油氣項(xiàng)目中，中游項(xiàng)目將占19%左右。在中游板塊，僅管道項(xiàng)目就占所有項(xiàng)目的47%，其次是石油存儲(chǔ)和液化天然氣項(xiàng)目，分別占36%和14%。jagdispurr - haldia天然氣管道二期工程是關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目之一，該管道總長(zhǎng)1900公里，耗資14億美元。該管道目前處于建設(shè)階段，預(yù)計(jì)將于2022年開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。

????在石油存儲(chǔ)領(lǐng)域，Chandikhol戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，產(chǎn)能為3000萬桶，項(xiàng)目成本為9.41億美元。該項(xiàng)目已獲得批準(zhǔn)，預(yù)計(jì)將于2025年開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。在即將到來的液化天然氣進(jìn)口終端中，福克斯石油的Karwar浮式液化天然氣進(jìn)口終端是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，其容量為3650億英尺，項(xiàng)目成本為5.73億美元。

????在上游板塊，印度石油天然氣公司的Cluster IIA是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的生產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目，將于2021年開始運(yùn)營(yíng)，總生產(chǎn)能力為9.97萬桶油當(dāng)量/天。

????王佳晶 摘譯自 Natural Gas World

????原文如下：

????INDIA TO SEE 647 OIL, GAS PROJECT START-UPS IN 2021-25: GLOBALDATA

????India is likely to see the start of 647 oil and gas projects during 2021 to 2025, accounting for a third of the overall project launches across the value chain in the Asia-Pacific (Apac) region within the period, analytics firm GlobalData said on April 1.

????According to a GlobalData report, 80 of the projects will be in the upstream sector, 123 in the midstream, 85 in refining and 359 in petrochemicals.

????“India is one of the largest consumers and importers of oil and gas in the world due to its economic growth. Though India is taking steps to increase oil and gas production, the focus is more on the development of midstream, refineries and petrochemicals infrastructure for greater imports, processing, transport and storage,” Soorya Tejomoortula, oil & gas analyst at GlobalData, said.

????Downstream (refineries) and petrochemical projects together constitute about 69% of all upcoming oil and gas projects in India during 2021 to 2025. The 180,000 barrels/day capacity Barmer refinery is one of the key projects with a total cost of $4.5bn. The project is presently under the construction stage and is expected to start operations in 2025.

????In petrochemicals projects, the Haldia Petrochemicals’ Balasore Xylene plant is one of the most important projects with a capacity of 1.6mn metric tons/year and costing $1.9bn. The project has already received approval and is expected to start operations in 2024, GlobalData said.

????GlobalData notes that midstream projects would constitute around 19% of all oil and gas projects that start in India during the period 2021 to 2025. In the midstream sector, the pipeline segment alone constitutes 47% of all projects followed by oil storage and LNG with 36% and 14% respectively. The development of natural gas pipelines with state-run Gail’s Jagdishpur–Haldia second phase being one of the key projects with a length of 1,900 km and costing $1.4bn. The pipeline is presently in the construction stage and is expected to start operations in 2022.

????In the oil storage segment, Chandikhol strategic petroleum reserves project is a key development with a capacity of 30mn barrels and a project cost of $941mn. The project has received approval and is expected to start operations in 2025. Among upcoming LNG import terminals, Fox Petroleum’s Karwar floating LNG import terminal is a key development with a capacity of 365bn ft3 and a project cost of $573mn.

????In the upstream segment, state-run ONGC’s Cluster IIA is a key production project, which would start operations in 2021 with a total production capacity of 99,700 barrels of oil equivalent/day.